Rohypnol Addiction

What is rohypnol?

Rohypnol, scientifically known as flunitrazepam, falls under the category of benzodiazepines, sharing its classification with medications like Valium and Ativan. Recognised for its ability to induce deep relaxation, it is employed for medical purposes in various regions outside of North America.

Belonging to a group of medicines that alleviate anxiety, induce drowsiness, and slow down heart rate, breathing, and cognitive processes, Rohypnol is primarily prescribed by doctors to address short-term sleeping problems.

Despite its therapeutic applications, Rohypnol has gained notoriety due to its frequent portrayal in the media as a “date rape” drug. While evidence of its misuse for such purposes is limited in the UK, instances of substances like GHB, ketamine, alcohol, and other benzodiazepines being employed in sexual assault cases underscore the broader issue of drug-facilitated crimes.

Rohypnol as a recreational drug

People rarely take Rohypnol by itself for non-medical reasons. Instead, they often use it along with other drugs, like alcohol, weed, or heroin, to make those drugs feel stronger. They also use it to lessen the harsh effects of other drugs, such as cocaine, ecstasy, or speed. Mainly, teenagers and young adults use Rohypnol for fun, and they usually mix it with alcohol.

Before, Rohypnol pills could dissolve fast in drinks, so it was easy to add them to someone’s drink secretly. This made the person too drowsy to protect themselves against unwanted actions. Since 1997, the pills have been changed so they dissolve slower and make clear drinks turn blue and dark drinks turn cloudy. This helps show if Rohypnol has been added to a drink. Even with these safety changes, being careful with your drink at parties and bars is important.

Can rohypnol medication become addictive?

Yes, it can. Whether Rohypnol becomes addictive depends on a few things: how much of it you use, how long you’ve been using it, and if you’ve ever been addicted to any other drug before.

If someone takes Rohypnol every day for more than a couple of weeks, they might start to feel like they can’t relax or sleep without it. People who get to this point have built up a “tolerance” to Rohypnol. This means they need to take more of the drug to feel its effects like they used to.

If you’ve been using Rohypnol regularly for over four weeks, it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor. They can help you slowly stop taking the drug in a safe way. Stopping Rohypnol suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

These can range from being a little uncomfortable to really severe, and can include things like feeling very anxious, not being able to sleep, feeling sick to your stomach, feeling dizzy, and feeling very sad. If someone stops taking it all at once, they might experience even more serious symptoms, like seizures or extreme confusion.

Is rohypnol medication dangerous?

Yes, it can be very dangerous, especially because of its strong effects that make you feel very sleepy and less aware. When people use Rohypnol just for fun and mix it with other drugs that slow you down, like alcohol, they might end up feeling way more out of it than they thought they would. This can make it hard for them to think straight or keep themselves safe.

If they pass out, they might even throw up and accidentally breathe it in, which is very dangerous.

If Rohypnol is secretly put into someone’s drink without them knowing, it can lead to very bad situations. Many people who have had this happen report waking up hurt, without their clothes, having had unsafe sex, and not remembering anything about what happened.

Also, if someone tries to drive or use machines while they’re affected by Rohypnol, or any drug really, they’re much more likely to get hurt. And not just them—it increases the chance of causing harm to other people too.

What are symptoms of rohypnol abuse?

  • Drowsiness and sleepiness
  • Dizziness
  • Loss of motor control
  • Slowed reaction time
  • Impaired judgement
  • Lack of coordination
  • Slurred speech
  • Confusion
  • Aggression or excitability
  • Memory loss (amnesia)
  • Stomach problems
  • Respiratory issues with higher doses

Common myths about rohypnol

There are several common myths about Rohypnol that are important to debunk for a clearer understanding of its risks and effects:

1. Myth: Rohypnol is cheap

While it may seem less expensive compared to other drugs, this doesn’t make it a good or safe choice. The long-term consequences of using Rohypnol far outweigh any initial savings.

2. Myth: Rohypnol is safe because it looks legitimate

Just because Rohypnol comes in pre-sealed packs and is produced by a reputable pharmaceutical company doesn’t guarantee its safety, especially when used recreationally or without a prescription.

3. Myth: Rohypnol use can’t be detected

Contrary to what some believe, Rohypnol can be detected in urine up to 72 hours after ingestion, challenging the notion that its use won’t be discovered.

The misuse of Rohypnol carries significant risks, including addiction, depression, and impaired mental functioning, not to mention legal consequences that can be severe, highlighting the importance of understanding the truth behind these myths.

Rohypnol treatment

Treating Rohypnol addiction necessitates a holistic approach, addressing both physical dependence and psychological aspects. The treatment can be carried out on an outpatient or inpatient basis, depending on the severity of addiction and individual circumstances.

Various aspects you can expect throughout Rohypnol treatment include:

Rohypnol detox:

Rohypnol detox involves the gradual withdrawal and elimination of flunitrazepam, the active ingredient in Rohypnol, from the body. The process typically includes medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, while addressing any underlying issues contributing to substance abuse. Detoxification is a crucial first step in the comprehensive treatment of Rohypnol addiction, paving the way for further therapeutic interventions and recovery support.

Rohypnol rehab therapy:

Therapy is a structured and comprehensive treatment designed to address the physical, psychological, and social aspects of Rohypnol addiction. The therapy often incorporates a combination of individual counselling, group therapy, and support groups to help individuals understand and overcome the underlying issues contributing to their substance abuse. Additionally, rehabilitation focuses on developing coping mechanisms, relapse prevention strategies and fostering a supportive environment to facilitate a sustained and successful recovery from Rohypnol addiction.

Examples of some of the therapies you might expect:

Seeking assistance for Rohypnol dependency

If you or someone you know is grappling with Rohypnol dependence, it is crucial to seek assistance promptly. Rohypnol addiction poses a challenging yet manageable situation, and timely intervention can have a substantial impact. Consult with your healthcare provider, reach out to NHS rehabilitation services, or connect with a private addiction treatment facility. They can guide you in commencing the recovery journey and offer tailored treatment options to address your specific needs.

 

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FAQ’s

What type of drug is rohypnol?

Rohypnol, scientifically referred to as flunitrazepam, belongs to the benzodiazepine class. It is notable for its powerful sedative effects, surpassing those of other medications in the same category. Operating by depressing the central nervous system, Rohypnol induces muscle relaxation, alleviates anxiety, and induces sedation. Its efficacy is evident, but its use is contentious due to the risk of misuse.

What is rohypnol used for?

Rohypnol is primarily prescribed for severe insomnia and as a preanesthetic medication. Its strong sedative properties help induce sleep and decrease anxiety before surgical procedures. However, its use has been overshadowed by illegal activities, including its notoriety as a “date-rape” drug, due to its ability to cause deep sedation and memory loss at higher doses.

Is rohypnol addictive?

Yes, Rohypnol can be addictive. Dependence on Rohypnol can develop with prolonged use, leading users to require higher doses to achieve the same sedative effects. This addiction can result in withdrawal symptoms when the drug use is reduced or stopped, including insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and, in severe cases, seizures.

Is rohypnol legal in the UK?

In the UK, Rohypnol is classified as a Class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act, making it illegal to possess or supply without a prescription. Its legal status reflects concerns about its potential for abuse and its association with criminal activities, including sexual assault. Strict regulations aim to control its distribution and prevent misuse.

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