Anticonvulsant Rehab Treatment

Is anticonvulsant rehab necessary?

Anticonvulsant medications are essential for managing chronic conditions like epilepsy, where they help control seizures. Similar to how diabetics need to take medication long-term to manage their condition, individuals with epilepsy, for example, often need to take anticonvulsants over extended periods. The need for these medications typically doesn’t pose a risk of psychological dependency, as they are crucial for maintaining health and preventing seizures.

In most cases, it is recommended to continue anticonvulsant treatment for 2-5 years after achieving seizure control, meaning many people will need to take these medications for a long time. So, when a person stops taking these types of drugs after such a long period of time, there may be uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. For instance, people using Phenobarbital for epilepsy may not become psychologically addicted but they can develop a physical dependence. If they stop the medication suddenly or reduce the dosage too quickly, they might experience withdrawal symptoms. 

Similarly, those taking phenytoin have reported feeling a whole host of anticonvulsant withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking the medication.

A rehab centre can provide structured support to help you overcome these difficult hurdles and manage anticonvulsant withdrawal symptoms.

Anticonvulsant rehab can also be beneficial if you feel apprehensive about stopping the medication, fearing the return of seizures and its impact on your mental health. Rehab can offer education on seizures and coping mechanisms, helping you transition safely and confidently.

Benzodiazepines used as anticonvulsants

Although not the traditional medication option, Benzodiazepine anticonvulsants, such as Diazepam and Lorazepam, are used in certain situations. Benzodiazepines can be potentially addictive, and the risk of emotional and physical dependence increases with prolonged use. Also, tolerance can develop over time, making them less effective.

While these types of drugs are usually only used in emergency seizure situations and for very short durations, there are situations when certain kinds of benzodiazepines are considered for the long term. 

Benzodiazepine anticonvulsants such as Clobazam, Clonazepam, and Clorazepate can be helpful for managing certain seizure disorders that don’t respond well to other treatments. In these situations, the benefits of preventing seizures with these medications are generally considered to be greater than the potential long-term risks.

What types of withdrawal symptoms can occur when you stop anticonvulsant medication?

Stopping anticonvulsant medication suddenly or without proper medical supervision can lead to various withdrawal symptoms, which may include:

• Seizures (The most serious withdrawal symptom is the recurrence or worsening of seizures)
• Mood changes (Irritability, depression or mood swings)
• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Tremors
• Fatigue
• Confusion

Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms

Withdrawal from benzodiazepines, which are sometimes prescribed short-term for seizures, can be particularly challenging and may include:

• Insomnia
• Irritability
• Panic attacks
• Muscle pain and stiffness
• Sweating
• Palpitations
• Seizures (In severe cases, particularly if the benzodiazepine use was high or prolonged)
• Perceptual disturbances (Sensitivity to light, sound or touch)
• Tremors
• Hallucinations
• Delirium
• Rapid and shallow breathing

How is anticonvulsant rehab structured?

Anticonvulsant rehab is designed to help you overcome dependence on your medication in a safe and supportive environment, focusing on your physical and emotional well-being. 

Initial assessment

Anticonvulsant rehab begins with a thorough evaluation to understand your medical history, the extent of your dependence and any other mental health conditions. This helps create a personalised treatment plan tailored just for you and your situation.

Detox

If necessary, or the anticonvulsant you were taking was a benzodiazepine, the next step is detox. During medical detox, you’ll be under careful medical supervision to ensure your safety and manage any anticonvulsant withdrawal symptoms. The detox centre will gradually taper your medication to minimise withdrawal symptoms and reduce complications, adjusting the plan as needed to support you best.

Therapy

Therapeutic interventions are a crucial part of your recovery journey, especially if you’re fearful of discontinuing your anticonvulsant medication. Therapeutic methods like individual counselling will address personal issues related to your dependence and any underlying mental health conditions. Many rehab programmes will offer the chance to experience holistic therapies, too, such as art therapy or yoga, which can help you manage feelings of anxiousness and worry.

If you’re recovering from benzodiazepine anticonvulsant medication, then therapeutic methods, like Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), will enable you to get to the root cause of your addiction, as well as offer new ways to cope with cravings and urges.

Aftercare

Aftercare planning is focused on relapse prevention. You’ll learn how to recognise triggers and develop strategies to prevent relapse, especially if you were taking benzodiazepine anticonvulsants. 

Your aftercare plan may include continued therapy and regular check-ins with healthcare providers to maintain your progress. You’ll also be encouraged to make healthy lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet and stress management techniques, which are crucial for long-term recovery.

What are the next steps?

Taking the first step towards recovery is a courageous and essential decision. If you or someone you care about is dealing with anticonvulsant addiction, it’s vital to research an anticonvulsant addiction treatment centre that is best for you. They will offer support and guidance through anticonvulsant detox and provide personalised anticonvulsant rehab programmes for your specific situation.  

Managing anticonvulsant withdrawal symptoms can be challenging, but professional support can make a significant difference. For personalised assistance in finding the best rehab facility to meet your needs, contact us today.